Gratin of Cabbage

This dish is usually served as a vegetable course, but it can also be served as a first course. It is good reheated, and left over, it can be used in a soup or stew. To enrich it, add little pieces of leftover meat, such as ham, sausage or roast, as well as pieces of other vegetables. Use white cabbage or savoy cabbage, which is leafier.

Prep time: 5 to 10 minutes
Cook time: 45 minutes
Serves 6 to 8.

1 2-1/2 lb head cabbage
2 C water
1 t salt
1/4 t freshly ground black pepper
3 T butter
1/2 C grated Swiss cheese
2/3 C fresh bread crumbs
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1. Cut the cabbage in half, remove the core, and cut the cabbage across into 1/2″ slices.

2. Place the shredded cabbage in a pot, preferably stainless steel, and add the 2 C of water. Bring to a boil, cover, and simmer for about 20 minutes. By then the cabbage should be wilted and soft, but still a bit firm, and most of the water should have evaporated. If any water is left, keep cooking with the lid off until no water is visible and the cabbage is just moist.

3. Pour into a gratin dish and sprinkle with the salt, pepper, butter and Swiss cheese. Sprinkle with bread crumbs and place in a 400 degree oven for 25 minutes.

Gratin of Pasta with Vegetables

This gratin of pasta and vegetables can be made with any type of cooked pasta; leftovers are fine. To give it eye appeal, texture and taste, blanched pieces of vegetables–carrots, celery, spinach, broccoli–are used along with leftover pieces of ham, cooked meat, or chicken. The white sauce that binds it is very thin because of the starch in the pasta, which absorbs moisture. However, you do need the sauce, even though it’s light. If you use milk instead of sauce, it will end up being too runny. (You could use a light custard–milk combined with 1 egg–in place of the sauce, if you prefer.)

Cook the pasta (unless you are using already cooked leftovers) in 3 quarts of boiling salted water until it is tender but not mushy. The time will vary, depending on the type of pasta. Drain the pasta in a colander, and rinse quickly under cold water to stop cooking, drain well

Prep time: 15 minutes
Cook time: 50 – 60 minutes
Serves 6.

3 – 4 C cooked and drained pasta
3/4 C zucchini, cut into 1/2″ dice
3/4 C diced broccoli, blanched in boiling water for 3 minutes and drained
1/2 C ham, cut into 1/4″ dice
1/3 C grated American or cheddar cheese

White Sauce
1 T butter
1 T flour
2 1/2 C milk
1/2 t salt
1/4 t freshly ground black pepper
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1. Melt the butter in a saucepan, add the flour, and cook on medium heat for about 1 minute. (Notice that the roux gets slightly grainy and beige.) Add the cold milk, salt and pepper, and mix well. Bring to a boil, stirring occasionally with the whisk, being sure to go in the corners where it tends to stick. Boil for about 15 to 20 seconds.

2. In a 6-cup gratin dish, combine the cooked and drained pasta with the vegetables and ham. Pour the sauce on top. Stir the mixture with a fork so that the sauce mixes with the pasta, and sprinkle with the grated cheese.

3. Bake in a 400-degree oven for about 40 to 45 minutes until the mixture is puffy and nicely browned. Serve right away.

Parisienne Gnocchi

Prep time: 10 – 15 minutes
Cook time: 30 – 35 minutes
Serves 6 – 8.

1 C water
1/2 t salt
1/3 t grated nutmeg
2 T butter
1 C flour
1/4 C Parmesan cheese
3 eggs
1 T butter to butter the gratin dish
1 T Parmesan to sprinkle on top
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1. Place water, salt, nutmeg and 2 T butter in a heavy saucepan and bring to a boil. As soon as it boils, drop the entire cup of flour into the mixture at once and mix quickly with a sturdy wooden spoon.

2. Keep stirring until the mixture forms a smooth mass that separates easily from the sides of the saucepan. Then cook and stir for about 30 seconds to a minute more to dry the mixture further.

3. Transfer the dough to the bowl of an electric mixer, or to a regular bowl if you plan to mix it by hand. After 5 to 10 minutes, when the mixture is a bit cooler, add the 1/4 C Parmesan and 1 egg. Mix at low speed (or by hand) until the egg is incorporated. At first the mixture will seem to separate, but keep mixing and eventually the mixture will become tight and thick. Then add the second egg and mix again until smooth. Repeat with the third egg. Cover the mixture with an oiled piece of plastic wrap and let it cool.

4. Place about 3 inches of water in a large saucepan and heat it to approximately 180 degrees. It should not boil. If the mixture boils, the dumplings will cook too fast, expand, and eventually deflate. The dumplings should poach without expanding; they will expand later in the oven.

5. Mold the dumpling with a teaspoon; use approximately 1 1/2 to 2 teaspoonfuls of dough. Push the dough with your index finger into the water. Get close to the water so it does not splash.

6. A faster way to shape the gnocchi, and one that makes gnocchi that are more equal in size, is with a pastry bag fitted with a 1-inch plain tip. Fill the tube with the gnocchi dough, let the tip rest on the edge of the saucepan, and press the mixture out. Slide a knife along the tip of the tube to form small gnocchi approximately 11 1/2 inches long.

7. Poach the gnocchi for approximately 3 minutes. They will rise to the surface when they are done. Lift the gnocchi (they will not be completely cooked inside) with a slotted spoon, and place them in a bowl of iced water to cool. Drain and use them right away, or refrigerate for later use.

8. Arrange the gnocchi in one layer on one or two buttered gratin dishes. They should have enough space to expand. Sprinkle with the reserved Parmesan, and bake in a 350-degree oven for 25 minutes. Serve right away, before they begin to deflate.

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