Eggplant with Penne

By the time the pasta is cooked, the sauteed eggplant and sauce are ready to be added. What could be easier on a busy weeknight?

Serves 4.

2 medium eggplant, cut into 3/4″ cubes
Salt
1/4 C hoisin sauce
1/4 C water
1/4 C fresh lemon juice
12 oz dry penne pasta
2 t sesame oil
2 T vegetable oil
4 cloves garlic, minced
Freshly ground black pepper
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Put eggplant cubes into colander and toss with 2 teaspoons salt and set aside. Bring a large pot of water to a boil.

In small bowl, mix hoisin sauce, water and lemon juice and set aside.

When water boils, add pasta and 2 teaspoons salt, stirring to prevent pasta from sticking. Cook, stirring occasionally, until pasta is al dente, about 10 minutes.

Meanwhile, in large nonstick skillet, heat sesame and vegetable oils over medium heat. Add garlic and cook, stirring often, until fragrant, about 30 seconds. Add eggplant in batches, squeezing out as much water as possible. Cook stirring often, 5 minutes. Add hoisin mixture and stir well. Cover and cook, stirring occasionally until eggplant is tender, about 10 minutes.

Drain pasta and transfer to large bowl. Add eggplant mixture and toss to mix. Season with salt and pepper.

Variation: Add 2 cups sauteed halved cherry tomatoes to pasta with eggplant mixture.

Chocolate-Coated Almond Biscotti

Makes 20 cookies.

Dough:
3 T canola oil
2 eggs
1/2 t almond extract
1/4 C sugar
1/4 C brown sugar
2 C all-purpose white flour
1 t baking powder
1 1/4 C slivered almonds, chopped, divided
Frosting:
3/4 C semisweet chocolate chips
1 T butter (optional)
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Dough: Preheat oven to 375 degrees.

In large bowl, whisk together oil, eggs and almond extract until fluffy. Stir in sugars; beat until well blended.

In separate mixing bowl, combine flour and baking powder. Gradually blend into egg mixture. Fold in 1 C almonds.

On lightly floured surface, divide dough in half to form 2 narrow logs about 12″ long. Place logs on lightly oiled baking sheet; pat down slightly until logs are about 2″ wide. Bake until firm and lightly browned, about 15 minutes.

Remove logs from oven; let cool to room temperature. Slice logs on diagonal into 3/4″-thick slices. Place slices cut-side down on baking sheet. Reduce oven temperature to 325 degrees; bake about 8 minutes. Flip biscotti; bake until crisp, about 4 to 7 minutes. Remove from oven; cool on racks to room temperature.

Frosting: Combine frosting ingredients in top of double boiler. Over very low heat, stir constantly until melted and smooth. Alternatively, microwave until melted on high. Keep warm until ready to use.

Spread chocolate frosting over 1 side of biscotti. Sprinkle remaining almonds over tops; press into frosting.

Mashed Garlic Potatoes Champ

Champ is an old-fashioned Irish dish of scallions and mashed potatoes. Here it is enlivened with garlic and olive oil. Mashed potatoes, alas, should not be made a day ahead; however, they can be kept warm in a hot-water bath for an hour.

Serves 8.

3 lb russet potatoes, peeled and quartered
3 garlic cloves, peeled, ends trimmed
1 1/2 t salt, divided
1/4 C extra-virgin olive oil
1 t salt
1/2 t white pepper
3 bunches scallions, cleaned, trimmed and chopped into 1/2″ pieces
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Place potatoes, garlic cloves and 1 teaspoon salt in covered saucepan with water just to cover. Bring to boil. Reduce heat; cook until potatoes are fork tender, about 20 minutes. Drain into colander, reserving cooking water.

While potatoes are cooking, cook scallions in small covered saucepan in boiling water with remaining 1/2 teaspoon salt until tender, about 5 minutes. Drain; shock in ice water to stop cooking. Drain.
In mixer bowl, mash potatoes with potato masher, using fork tines to mash garlic if necessary. Beat with electric mixer, adding oil and reserved potato cooking water as needed for creamy consistency. Add salt and white pepper. Stir in scallions.

Cover bowl. Set in skillet with 2″ simmering water to hold for serving, up to 1 hour.

Serve with butter or a small pitcher of extra-virgin olive oil if desired.

Broccoli Bake

Everyone loves the taste of traditional broccoli-cheese casserole topped with tons of buttered crumbs. Here’s a flavorful, less fat-laden version. Besides containing vitamins A and C, this member of the cruciferous family provides riboflavin, calcium and iron.

Serves 8.

6 C loosely packed broccoli florets
1 t salt
Water to cover
3/4 C low-fat milk
2 T cornstarch
1 T Dijon mustard
1/2 t salt
1/2 t freshly ground black pepper
1 C grated cheddar cheese
1/2 C soft bread crumbs
1 T olive oil
1 T grated Parmesan cheese
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Preheat oven to 350 degrees.

Place broccoli and salt in covered saucepan with water just to cover. Bring to rolling boil over high heat. As soon as broccoli boils, remove from pan and drain in colander, reserving cooking liquid.

Plunge broccoli into ice water to stop cooking. Drain and set aside.

In saucepan place 3/4 C broccoli cooking water; add milk. Dissolve cornstarch in a little of the liquid. Add to pan with mustard, salt and pepper. Bring to boil, stirring constantly. Cook 3 minutes. Add cheese; stir to melt.

In bowl combine reserved broccoli with cheese sauce. Place in a lightly oiled ovenproof casserole.

In skillet, saute bread crumbs with oil, stirring, until golden, about 3 minutes. In bowl, toss bread crumbs with Parmesan cheese to mix. Sprinkle over top of broccoli casserole. Bake until brown and bubbling, about 40 minutes.

Mushroom-Walnut Gravy

This gravy gets its flavor from dried mushrooms and browned flour. But burned flour is bitter, so cook carefully. Brown flour has half the thickening capacity of white flour, so this recipe calls for 8 tablespoons, just enough to thicken the gravy nicely. This can be made a day in advance and refrigerated.

Makes 5 cups.

2 C boiling water
1 C dried wild mushrooms
8 T unbleached all-purpose flour
1 medium onion, finely chopped
1 T vegetable oil
3 C vegetable stock
1 C walnuts, toasted and finely chopped
1 t salt
1/2 t freshly ground black pepper
1/4 t dried thyme
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In bowl, pour boiling water over mushrooms. Let steep 20 minutes.

In nonstick skillet over medium-high heat, brown flour, stirring constantly, until color is deep amber, about 3 minutes. Be careful not to burn. Scrape flour onto plate to cool.

In skillet, saute onion in oil until translucent, about 3 minutes. Set aside.

Drain mushrooms, reserving liquid. Rinse mushrooms to remove all sand and grit. Chop finely. Strain reserved steeping liquid through paper coffee filter to remove sand.

In 3-quart saucepan, combine flour with a little stock, whisking to combine until smooth. Add remaining stock and mushroom liquid. Cook over medium heat, whisking constantly until thickened. Add mushrooms, onion, walnuts, salt, black pepper and thyme. Cook until heated through, about 5 minutes.

Variation: Substitute 8 ounces finely chopped fresh mushrooms, sauteed until browned in 1 T oil, for dried mushrooms. Increase vegetable stock to 1 quart.

Harvest Vegetable Pie

The success of this layered vegetable pie depends upon making sure all ingredients are as dry as possible, so don’t stint on cooking times. You can make the four filling ingredients a day ahead and store them in the refrigerator in plastic bags with a clean, folded paper towel tucked in to absorb any excess liquid. Fresh spinach has a much better flavor than frozen. One 12-inch nonstick skillet can be used to prepare all ingredients; simply rinse with hot water and dry in between.

Serves 8 to 10.

2 28-oz cans whole tomatoes in tomato juice
1 clove garlic, minced
2 T tomato paste
3 10-oz bags washed, ready-to-eat spinach or 3 10-oz packages frozen chopped spinach, thawed
1/2 t freshly grated nutmeg
1 t salt, divided
1 t freshly ground black pepper, divided
2 lb mushrooms, stems included, cleaned
4 C thinly sliced yellow onions
1 t sugar
1 C crumbled feta cheese
4 eggs, beaten
1 C grated part-skim mozzarella cheese, divided
10 sheets phyllo dough
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In large colander or sieve set over bowl, drain tomatoes. Save juice, covered, refrigerated, for later use. Cut tomatoes in half; place cut side down in colander; drain well. Squeeze seeds out of cut halves. Chop each tomato half into 8 pieces.

Place tomatoes in lightly oiled 12-inch nonstick skillet. Saute over high heat, stirring, until all juices have evaporated, about 5 minutes. Add garlic; cook, stirring, until garlic is soft, about 3 minutes. Add tomato paste; stir gently to combine. Cook until no juice remains, about 5 minutes. Turn tomato mixture onto large plate lined with wax paper to cool.

Cook spinach in batches with 1 cup water in skillet, covered, over high heat until spinach wilts, about 5 minutes. Remove to colander to drain and cool. Squeeze spinach by handfuls until very dry. (If using frozen, thawed, chopped spinach, skip the cooking step and squeeze until no more moisture can be extracted.)

Chop spinach finely with knife on cutting board. Return to colander to drain. Squeeze a second time. In medium bowl, mix spinach with nutmeg, 1/2 t salt and 1/2 t black pepper. Place on paper towel-lined plate.

Trim woody ends from mushroom stems. In food processor, using shredding blade, shred mushrooms finely in batches. Or mince in batches on cutting board with knife. In lightly oiled skillet over high heat, saute mushrooms, stirring, until all moisture evaporates, up to 20 minutes. Season with remaining 1/2 t salt and 1/2 t black pepper. Turn onto paper towel-lined plate to cool.

In lightly oiled skillet, saute onions with sugar, stirring, until onions are caramelized but not burned, about 20 minutes. Turn out onto paper towel-lined plate to cool.

At this point, the four filling ingredients may be put into separate self-seal plastic bags, each with a folded paper towel and refrigerated.

To assemble pie: Preheat oven to 350 degrees. In medium bowl, mix together feta, eggs and spinach.

Unfold phyllo sheets. Lay flat on length of waxed paper. Cover top completely with clean damp towel. Lightly oil 10-inch springform pan.

Remove one sheet of phyllo from top. Cover remaining sheets with damp towel. Working from edges toward center, spray or brush phyllo sheet lightly with olive oil. Ease sheet into bottom of springform pan. Pat dough against sides; let excess hang out over pan edge. Repeat with second sheet at an angle to first sheet. Repeat with third and fourth sheets at angles so all four quarters of pan are covered.

Layer in 4 additional oiled sheets. Oil both sides of another sheet of phyllo; fold in half, ease into bottom of pan.

Add fillings in layers as follows: spinach-feta-egg mixture; mushrooms, 1/2 C mozzarella; tomatoes, 1/2 C mozzarella; onions. Bring phyllo sheets up over top of pie. Spray lightly with oil.

Lightly oil another phyllo sheet. Cut in fourths, cutting along short side of rectangle. Fold each piece in half lengthwise. Roll up loosely jelly roll fashion. Pinch at bottom to make rose and spread side slightly to make petals. Repeat with each piece. Place 4 phyllo roses in center of pie, pinching phyllo top to attach.

Place springform pan on baking sheet to catch any drips. Bake until phyllo is golden brown and filling is completely cooked, about 1 hour.

Remove from oven. Let sit 10 minutes. With small thin spatula, loosen phyllo from pan sides. Unclasp springform; remove sides. Lift pie onto serving plate leaving springform bottom in place. Garnish edges with flat-leaf parsley. Carve with very sharp serrated knife.

Variation: Instead of phyllo, try puff pastry. Use 2 sheets (1 package) frozen puff pastry, thawed according to package directions. Roll one sheet out slightly on lightly floured surface. Cut into three equal short lengths. Fit each length into sides of springform pan, allowing top edges to hang out over sides. Seal edges with water. Save scraps.

Roll out second sheet slightly. Cut circle 1/2″ larger than pan bottom. Save scraps. Ease circle into pan bottom, sealing edges to sides on innter side with water.

Layer fillings as directed. Bring up overhanging puff pastry sides over top. Center with be open. Gather scraps, knead briefly to combine. Roll out into 9″ circle. Brush edges with water to seal. Place on top of pie. Cut decorative slits with sharp knife. Bake at 400 degrees for 1 hour.

Simple Phyllo Pie: Lay phyllo sheets as directed on 12″ pizza pan. Layer fillings to within 1″ of edge. Gather end of phyllo together on top of pie and twist. Bake as directed.

Baked French Fries

Better than fast-food fries, this healthy homemade version has lots of flavor with a minimum of fat. As a welcome bonus, the skins can be left on the potatoes for extra crispiness.

Serves 4.

2 medium baking potatoes, scrubbed (leave peels on if preferred)
2 t melted butter or olive oil
Salt and freshly ground black pepper to taste
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Preheat oven to 425 degrees.

Using a sharp knife, cut potatoes lengthwise into 1/4-thick slices, then cut slices into fry-shaped sticks.

Pour melted butter or oil into medium bowl. Add potato sticks and toss to coat. Spread on baking sheet. Bake 20 minutes, then turn potatoes and bake until crisp, about 30 minutes. While still warm, season with salt and pepper and serve.

Variations:
Sweet Potato Fries: Substitute sweet potatoes for the baking potatoes.

Spicy French Fries: Stir 1/4 t each cayenne pepper and chili powder into butter or oil before tossing with potatoes.

Escarole Salad with Garlic Dressing

1 large head or 2 small heads escarole
2 t Dijon mustard
2 cloves garlic, peeled, crushed and chopped very finely (1 t)
2 t wine vinegar
1/4 t freshly ground black pepper
1/4 t salt
1/3 C vegetable oil
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1. If the ribs of the escarole, especially on the outside leaves, are too wide, split in half through the center and cut into 2″ pieces. Wash thoroughly and drain well in a salad spinner; there should be no extra water left in the salad. You should have approximately 8 to 9 cups of washed and diced escarole.

2. Mix together all the dressing ingredients except the oil. Add the oil slowly, mixing with a whisk or a spoon. Do not try to blend the mixture well. It is all right if it is separated. Five minutes before serving, toss the salad with the vinaigrette.

Britt’s Chocolate Cake

This recipe is adapted from one that has been in Britt’s family for generations. He tops the cake with a dusting of confectioners’ sugar, but you also can use whipped cream or nondairy topping.

Serves 12.

2 C unbleached all-purpose flour
1 C granulated sugar
1/4 C cocoa
2 t baking soda
1/2 t salt
1 C mayonnaise
1 C warm water
1 t vanilla
Confectioners’ sugar for dusting
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Preheat oven to 350 degrees. Grease an 8-inch square cake pan and set aside. In medium bowl, mix flour, sugar, cocoa, baking soda and salt.

In large bowl, mix mayonnaise, warm water and vanilla. Add dry ingredients and beat with an electric mixer on low speed until smooth. Pour batter into prepared pan. Bake until toothpick inserted into the cake comes out clean, about 35 minutes. Remove to wire rack and let cool.

Just before serving, dust top with confectioners’ sugar.

Potato Ragoût

This dish is usually made with lardons (short strips of salt pork) but it can also be made with leftover ham or sausage. Salt pork (also called cured salt pork, sweet pickle, or corned belly, depending on what part of the country you’re in) comes from the same piece of belly as bacon. The difference is that though it’s salted like bacon, it is not smoked. Many recipes direct you to blanch salt pork to make it less salty. In this recipe, you need only wash it well under cold water.

Potato Ragoût reheats well and is excellent served with a tough, slightly bitter green, such as curly endive or escarole, seasoned with a strong vinegary or garlicky dressing.

Prep time: 20 to 25 minutes
Cook time: 1 hour
Serves 6.

1 10-oz slab salt pork
3 large onions, peeled and quartered (1 lb)
2 T flour
4 cloves garlic, peeled, crushed and coarsely chopped (2 t)
3 bay leaves
1 branch fresh thyme OR 1/2 t dried thyme leaves
2 1/2 C water
2 1/2 lb tiny potatoes, peeled OR the same amount of large potatoes, peeled and cut into chunks
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1. Rinse the slab of salt pork under running water, then cut it into 1/2″ strips. Pile the strips together and cut into the 1/4- to 1/2″ strips called lardons. Don’t remove the rind as it gives the sauce a slightly gelatinous texture and is quite good to eat.

2. Fry the strips of salt pork in a large pot for 10 to 12 minutes on medium to high heat, stirring occasionally, until they are nicely browned, crisp and rendered of most of their fat. Add the quartered onions and cook approximately 5 more minutes, until the onions are lightly browned.

3. Add the flour and cook for a minute, stirring to brown the flour lightly. This gives the stew a nutty taste. Add the garlic, bay leaves, thyme and water. Stir and bring to a boil

4. Add the potatoes, return to a boil, then lower the heat, cover and simmer gently for 45 minutes to 1 hour until the potatoes are well cooked. They should be soft and mealy. Serve boiling hot with the lardons and the sauce.

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