Mushroom-Walnut Gravy

This gravy gets its flavor from dried mushrooms and browned flour. But burned flour is bitter, so cook carefully. Brown flour has half the thickening capacity of white flour, so this recipe calls for 8 tablespoons, just enough to thicken the gravy nicely. This can be made a day in advance and refrigerated.

Makes 5 cups.

2 C boiling water
1 C dried wild mushrooms
8 T unbleached all-purpose flour
1 medium onion, finely chopped
1 T vegetable oil
3 C vegetable stock
1 C walnuts, toasted and finely chopped
1 t salt
1/2 t freshly ground black pepper
1/4 t dried thyme
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In bowl, pour boiling water over mushrooms. Let steep 20 minutes.

In nonstick skillet over medium-high heat, brown flour, stirring constantly, until color is deep amber, about 3 minutes. Be careful not to burn. Scrape flour onto plate to cool.

In skillet, saute onion in oil until translucent, about 3 minutes. Set aside.

Drain mushrooms, reserving liquid. Rinse mushrooms to remove all sand and grit. Chop finely. Strain reserved steeping liquid through paper coffee filter to remove sand.

In 3-quart saucepan, combine flour with a little stock, whisking to combine until smooth. Add remaining stock and mushroom liquid. Cook over medium heat, whisking constantly until thickened. Add mushrooms, onion, walnuts, salt, black pepper and thyme. Cook until heated through, about 5 minutes.

Variation: Substitute 8 ounces finely chopped fresh mushrooms, sauteed until browned in 1 T oil, for dried mushrooms. Increase vegetable stock to 1 quart.

Double Mushroom Soup

Double Mushroom Soup

You make this soup with both dried and fresh mushrooms and just a touch of garlic, paprika and thyme. Your guests will enjoy sipping this soup while waiting for a souffle to finish cooking.

1/2 cup dried mushrooms
1 cup warm water
About 3 cups vegetable stock
2 tablespoons butter or margarine
1 small onion, coarsely chopped
1 clove garlic, minced or pressed
1/2 lb fresh mushrooms, sliced
3 tablespoons all-purpose flour
1/2 teaspoon paprika
1/4 teaspoon thyme leaves
Salt
About 1/3 cup plain yogurt or sour cream
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Cover dried mushrooms with water and let stand for 30 minutes. Remove mushrooms; cut off and discard stems. Thinly slice mushrooms and set aside. Measure soaking water (discarding any sandy portion at the bottom) and add enough stock to make a total of 4 cups liquid; reserve.

In a 3-quart pan over medium-high heat, melt butter. Add onion, garlic, and fresh mushrooms; cook, stirring occasionally, until vegetables are golden and pan juices have evaporated. Stir in flour, paprika and thyme. Add reserved stock mixture and dried mushrooms. Cook, stirring, until soup thickens slightly. Reduce heat; cover and simmer for 30 minutes.

In a blender or food processor, puree soup, a portion at a time, until smooth. add salt to taste.

Garnish each serving with a spoonful of yogurt or sour cream. Makes four 1-cup servings.

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